5G SA and NSA Mobility KPI Engineering and Optimization

5G SA and NSA Mobility KPI Engineering and Optimization

3h 28mIntermediate2025-12-05

Authors

Rahul Kaundal

Rahul Kaundal

Itelcotech

Itelcotech

Course details

This course offers a comprehensive and technical deep dive into 5G mobility—from foundational measurements to complex multiconnectivity operations. Master the principles and procedures that ensure seamless user movement and reliable high-speed connections in both standalone (SA) and non-standalone (NSA) architectures. Instructor Rahul Kaundal outlines the essentials of mobility KPIs, radio measurements, and critical events that trigger handover. Along the way explore the complete mobility lifecycle, from idle mode cell selection and reselection to active mode handovers and more advanced capabilities such as carrier aggregation and dual connectivity. By the end of this course, you’ll be prepared to optimize network performance, troubleshoot complex mobility failures, and leverage advanced features to deliver a superior 5G experience.

Learning objectives
Define 5G mobility key performance indicators (KPIs) and their role in assessing network performance and user experience.
Differentiate between 5G deployment models (SA versus NSA) and spectrum bands (FR1 versus FR2), explaining their impact on network capabilities and mobility strategies.
Interpret 5G radio measurements (RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR), and analyze the A-series and B-series measurement events that govern handover decisions.
Analyze idle mode mobility procedures, including cell selection and reselection, and configure parameters like priority and sub-priority to control UE behavior.
Explain the fundamental principles of dual connectivity (DC) and carrier aggregation (CA), comparing their roles in enhancing capacity and reliability.
Map the key procedures for active mode mobility, including secondary cell (SCell) and secondary node (SN) addition, activation, and management in both FR1 and FR2.
Deconstruct the EN-DC protocol stack, differentiating between bearer types (MCG, SCG, and Split) and tracing the data flow through user plane switching and aggregation mechanisms.
Correlate network counters with mobility events to measure the success rate of procedures like SCell addition and troubleshoot performance issues.

Skills covered

TelecommunicationsBusiness IntelligenceNetwork and System AdministrationData ScienceBusiness Analysis and StrategyOne-Off

Concepts

Introduction

  • Introduction

Overview of 5G Mobility KPIs

  • 5G key performance indicators (KPIs)
  • What are mobility KPIs

5G Spectrum and Deployment Models - SA vs. NSA

  • 5G spectrum - Frequency range 1 (FR1) vs. frequency range 2 (FR2)
  • 5G deployment models - Standalone vs. non-standalone
  • 5G standalone (SA) architecture - The pure 5G core
  • Non-standalone architecture - EN-DC (Option 3x) in action

5G Mobility Foundations - Measurements and Events

  • 5G measurement quantities
  • Reference signal received power (RSRP) - Coverage
  • Received signal strength indicator (RSSI)
  • Reference signal received quality (RSRQ) - Quality
  • Signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) - Quality
  • 5G measurement events - A-series
  • Event A1
  • Event A2
  • Event A3
  • Event A4
  • Event A5
  • Event A6
  • 5G measurement events - B-series
  • Event B1
  • Event B2

5G Mobility Procedures - Idle and Connected Mode (Standalone Mode)

  • Idle mode procedures in SA
  • Cell selection in 5G SA
  • Cell reselection and its types
  • Cell reselection procedure in 5G SA
  • Cell reselection priority and subpriority in 5G
  • Implementing cell reselection priority and subpriority
  • Interfrequency cell reselection in 5G
  • Inter-RAT cell reselection in 5G
  • How a PSCell is added in dual connectivity
  • Inactivity based bearers release - Master and secondary node
  • Intra frequency handover - Pcell in 5G SA
  • Intra frequency change - SCell in 5G SA

Foundational Concepts - Capacity and Speed Boosters

  • Dual connectivity fundamentals - Boosting capacity and reliability
  • Carrier aggregation - Combining spectrum for higher speed
  • DC vs. CA - Complementary technologies for 5G performance

Dual Connectivity Deep Dive

  • The anchor point - Understanding the primary cell (PCell)
  • The 5G anchor - Primary secondary cell (PSCell) in EN-DC
  • EN-DC connection setup - A step-by-step walkthrough
  • How dual connectivity works - Data flow and bearer types
  • Dual connectivity variants

Carrier Aggregation Deep Dive and Management

  • SCell setup requirements
  • SCell selection criteria and decision process
  • UL configuration and power management (FR1 SA)
  • FR1 SCell activation and deactivation principles
  • FR2 activation and deactivation approach
  • SCell scheduling in FR1 (SA and NSA)
  • FR2 scheduling considerations
  • 5G status icon on UE (NSA)

Advanced Bearer Management in Dual Connectivity - Split Bearers

  • Bearers and services
  • Dual connectivity - EN-DC Option 3x
  • Secondary node addition procedure
  • EN-DC master and secondary nodes
  • Anatomy of the 5G NR protocol stack
  • Master cell group (MCG) bearer
  • Secondary cell group (SCG) bearer
  • Split bearers
  • EN-DC - radio bearer transition
  • Transitions in NSA DRB setup and SCG handling
  • Split bearer - Downlink and uplink decoupling
  • Downlink user plane switching
  • Case study - Dynamic switching in DL
  • Uplink user plane switching
  • Case study - Dynamic switching in UL
  • Downlink user plane aggregation
  • Counters related to SCell addition and CA
  • Uplink user plane aggregation

Conclusion

  • Continuing your 5G mastery journey
  • Conclusion
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